Accounting Information System Free Essays

Here is a proposition for execution of the arrangement for school installment to keep the understudy in school. The understudies will be repaid on a month to month premise. They will be paid 20% consistently on effective participation to the classes and a fine of 5% for inability to go to classes for some random day (Unless approved by the school head, for whom it will not be for indiscipline case(s)). We will compose a custom exposition test on Bookkeeping Information System or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The following 40% of the cash will be paid toward the finish of each scholastic year. This is to encourage the students’ upkeep while out of school as they go on with their exploration work throughout the late spring occasions. The rest of the sum will be in total paid upon effective finish of the course during the graduation function. This will be a major lift to the understudies as the aggregate sum will give the understudy a superior beginning to either begin their own occupations or use it to search for business. The installment will be approved by the head upon affirmation from the class instructor of the participation of the understudies. This is better done out in the open so each one of the individuals who don't go to class be embarrassed about their demonstrations. The installment will anyway be affected by the school Bursar. The regularly scheduled installments will be finished with money while the yearly and terminal installments will be affected with a money order as it were. Q3.) I unequivocally oppose this idea. The expense of worker recruiting and preparing can never be likened to the normal term of administration. This is on the grounds that, the preparation that the representative experiences will later be deducted from the compensation and subsequently there is no sense in it being that it must be amortized. A few organizations utilize that line of however to annoy their workers and to quiet them whenever they bring their complaints. Preparing is acceptable both for the person just as the association yet amortization is going way over the edge (Romney Steinbart, 2008). Step by step instructions to refer to Accounting Information System, Papers Bookkeeping Information System Free Essays Bookkeeping Information System (AIS Anâ accounting data system (AIS) is an arrangement of assortment, stockpiling and preparing of money related andâ accounting  data that is utilized byâ decision producers. bookkeeping data framework (AIS) comprises of: †People †Procedures †Data †Software †Information innovation foundation What significant capacities does the AIS act in an association? 1. It gathers and stores information about exercises and exchanges. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bookkeeping Information System or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now 2. It forms information into data that is valuable for deciding. 3. It gives satisfactory controls to safe-monitor the organization’s resources. Employments of (AIS) * Producing External Reports * Supporting Routine Activities * Decision Support * Planning and Control * Implementing Internal Control Producing External Reports Businesses use (AIS) to create extraordinary reports that follow a necessary structure built up by associations, for example, (FASB). These reports incorporate budget summaries, expense forms, and so forth Supporting Routine Activities Managers need an (AIS) for dealing with routine working exercises during the firm’s working cycle. PC frameworks exceed expectations at taking care of redundant exchange by many bookkeeping programming bolster these normal capacities. Choice Support Information is required for nonroutine choice help at all degrees of an association. Some data are basic for arranging, choosing, advertising capacities. Arranging and Control A data framework is required for arranging and control exercises too. Chronicled information can be separated from the database and used to figure development and incomes. Organizers can utilize information mining to uncover long haul patterns and connections. Executing Internal Control Internal control incorporates the arrangements, techniques, and data framework used to shield a company’s resources from misfortune and to keep up precise money related information. It is conceivable to incorporate controls with an electronic bookkeeping data framework to help arrive at these objectives. Advantages AIS * Speed The principle advantage of data frameworks in bookkeeping is the speed of preparing assignments. Information is entered once and would then be able to be utilized and reused in gathering reports by truly squeezing a catch. In the event that an exchange needs revision, it is effectively done, with reports created subsequently at speeds never conceivable with manual bookkeeping frameworks. * Classification When information is entered in a bookkeeping framework, manual or electronic, a bookkeeper needs to group it in a point by point design. For instance, an exchange could be a business income or an intrigue income. Utilizing data frameworks, this arrangement procedure is effectively practiced with a drop-down menu from which you pick the correct classification. You can likewise rapidly create reports including arrangements. With a manual framework, this procedure takes substantially more time. * Safety Once information is gone into a PC, it is sheltered. The odds of losing information are remote, particularly when you perform ordinary framework reinforcements. In manual frameworks, paper cushions can be lost or harmed all the more without any problem. You can spare information on the Internet, where it won't just be available whenever you need it however will likewise still be secure regardless of whether your PC is lost or harmed. One drawback of Accounting Information System One burden of Accounting Information System is that this framework can't recognize any future misfortune or wrong exchange passage. As we realize that PC is a machine, and it can't do any movement itself. In this way, PC can't offer any guidance or cautioning. Be that as it may, bookkeepers in business are fit to gauge any future misfortune based on their insight and experience. Because of this detriment it is significant and shrewd for little and average size organizations to have a few bookkeepers in their business on lasting premise to keep away from future misfortunes. Step by step instructions to refer to Accounting Information System, Essay models

Cutting Down Trees

Chopping down such a large number of trees will bring about nature being gone very soon. We won't have the option to endure on the grounds that we live on the oxygen that trees and plants inhale out. Since we need O2 and radiate CO2, and on the grounds that trees and plants inhale CO2 and emit O2, on the off chance that one gathering isn't there, at that point the other will bite the dust. It is a terrible thing in the event that we hold chopping down trees in a boundless manner. Notwithstanding the effect on the parity of gases (O2-CO2), trees and plants give territory to gigantic quantities of animals. It is conceivable to execute off numerous entire types of creature by wrecking their living spaces. Misfortunes like that (huge scope natural surroundings demolition) are not effectively turned around, and will drive huge quantities of animals into termination. Removing the homes of animals, permitting them to totally vanish, and afterward reestablishing the living space won't bring them back. Trees ought not be chopped down in light of the fact that a large portion of the paper utilized isn't RECYCLED so in this way it is an exercise in futility from God to make and plant the tree! Well it has air and oxygen and if u are chopping the trees down u re harming the enivorment and creatures that live close to trees or on trees like bunnies and all incredible the it makes flooding the world and close to the woodland so all the creatures can bite the dust. Likewise school is squandering mud paper by intuition they have enogh yet they dont. A few people likewise do littering and individuals who do that I might want to advise them that when u are more established and u litter and the police stores u then u can get captured. Schools are all coverd in litter and it significant that u dont in light of the fact that u can in any case get in a difficult situation in any event, when u are more youthful. By the absence of litter that I have found in this road and I am very dissapointed please dont litter it is significant that u dont. Headteachers at school are making a splendid showing by getting the litter. Regardless of whether it isn't ur litter please simply get it. In the event that u see somebody throwing refuse on the floor say to them dont do that it isn't gd for the enviorment. One of the most noteworthy effects of chopping down trees is that they are a wellspring of haven to numerous creature species and they become destitute along these lines and it gets hard for them to endure. Thus the whole natural way of life is influenced. Chopping down trees implies that we have lesser number of tree species left and this declines the biodiversity. Plants discharge oxygen into the earth and lesser number of trees implies that we will have lesser oxygen content in the environment. Tree leaves additionally emit water particles to the condition that become a piece of the water cycle and descend as downpour. Less trees implies lesser downpours. Trees invigorate the air we breath so by slashing them down we will have a more unfortunate air type No asylum for creatures. No oxygen for people.

Chinese Civil Service Examination

The Imperial Examination System in Ancient China Abstract: Imperial assessment in old China was creating dependent on the nine-position framework. From Sui and Tang lines to Guangxu year, Qing tradition, it took over 1300 years to develop. The Imperial Examination is authoritatively called Keju Examination in China, which was a significant piece of training arrangement of medieval society in antiquated China. Meanwhile, it was a sort of official choosing framework also. It assumed a noteworthy job in developing, choosing, and utilizing talents.Modern assessment framework additionally takes model by the magnificent assessments in antiquated China. So we ought to append significance to looking into and contemplating it because of its illumination to the advancement of training framework. Have you at any point asked why there is an assessment this sort of stuff which makes understudies â€Å"suffer† a great deal and how it comes to fruition? What is its root? What's more, how cou ld it create? As a matter of fact, China has a long history in assessment framework. In this way, I will discuss the majestic assessment framework in China which has an extensive effect on other Asian nations. The foundation of the nine-position framework A specific framework can't be made without establishment and time, it must have a starting point, and before the foundation of the framework, there probably been an ancestor beginning gradually† â€â€Ch’ ien Mu? Magnificent assessment didn't emerge abruptly. Before the majestic assessment was made, the nine-position framework was viewed as its antecedent. As indicated by Ci Hai word reference, the clarification of the word â€Å"nine-rank system†: At the finish of the Eastern Han line, Cao was in power, he supported â€Å"Wei Cai Shi Ju†, which implies everybody has a chance to be an official as long as he is extraordinary enough.In the year 220, Cao Pi embraced Ministry of Personnel, Chen Qunâ€℠¢s recommendation that each prefecture could choose a legitimate man to be the â€Å"Zhongzheng† (a sort of authority), and the administration arranged them as nine positions as indicated by their capacity. Cao Pi kept up Cao Cao’s rule that family won't be the essential. As indicated by baike. baidu. com, toward the starting when nine-position framework was built up, the rule for assessing up-and-comers was centered around extraction, profound quality, and capacity. Notwithstanding, with the advancement of nine-position framework, extraction turned into the essential, occasion the sole touchstone.When it came to Western Jin Dynasty, there had been a circumstance that top of the line positions just conceded nobles and second rate class positions just conceded individuals who didn’t have prominent foundation. Until the Northern Dynasty, national minority was accountable for the administration. So the nine-position framework couldn’t effectively function as in the past and got formalistic. At last, it was annulled due to the pass of privileged people by Sui Dynasty. The foundation of Keju System (The Imperial Examination System) Sui Dynasty: In 589, Sui Wendi (the head) set up two subjects of Xiu Cai and Ming Jing.In 606, Sui Yangdi (the following ruler) began to include another subject of Jin Shi. Along these lines, it turned into the sign of the foundation of Keju System. Tang Dynasty: Tang Dynasty conveyed forward the framework from Sui Dynasty rehearsing Keju System which utilized the subject of Jin Shi as the dominative method to choose devotes to upper level. The individuals who would have liked to be the authorities of the organization ought to contend in the Jin Shi tests, which tried their insight about the Five Confucian Classics. They are: Title (English)| Title (Chinese)| Brief Description| Classic of Poetry| An assortment of 305 sonnets isolated into 160 society tunes, 105 festal tunes sung at court services, and 40 songs and commendations sung at penances to divine beings and tribal spirits of the imperial house. | Book of Documents| | An assortment of archives and addresses claimed to have been composed by rulers and authorities of the early Zhou time frame and previously. It is potentially the most seasoned Chinese account, and may date from the sixth century BC. It incorporates instances of early Chinese writing. | Book of Rites| | Describes antiquated customs, social structures and court ceremonies.The adaptation concentrated today is a re-worked form aggregated by researchers in the third century BC as opposed to the first content, which is said to have been altered by Confucius himself. | Classic of Changes| | Also known as I Ching or Book of Changes. The book contains aâ divinationâ system similar to Westernâ geomancyâ or the West African framework. In Western cultures and present day East Asia, it is still generally utilized for this reason. | Spring and Autumn Annals| | Also known as Lin Jingâ ( ), an authentic record of the province of Lu, Confucius' local state, 722â€481 BC, incorporated without anyone else, with mplied judgment of usurpations, murder, interbreeding, and so forth | Graph from Wikipedia.? Before the finish of Tang Dynasty, the old privileged had been replaced by the researcher upper class. Tune Dynasty: during the Song Dynasty, there were a few reconstructions and the Keju System turned out to be increasingly adult and consummate. It had arrived at its highest point. The administration extended affirmation standard and built up Provincial Examination, Metropolitan Examination, and Final Imperial Examination. Those tests would be hold triennially. Melody Dynasty changed the circumstance that dealer were segregated in Sui and Tang Dynasties.Thanks to this strategy, numerous individuals who were conceived hopelessly could have a reasonable access to more significant level of organization. Ming and Qing Dynasty: The Imperial Examinat ion System arrived at its last structure under Ming Dynasty, and was embraced practically flawless by the succeeding Qing tradition. Metropolitan Examination was holding like clockwork in Jing Cheng (Beijing), and authorities were pivoted at regular intervals so as to keep them from working up a force base. The confirmation basis was isolated into three levels. The top level included three quantities: Zhuang Yuan, Bang Yan, and Tan Hua.The different levels would select a few examinees. The topic of the assessments was about the Four Books and Five Confucian Classics. The structure for an assessment paper turned into the adapted â€Å"eight-legged essay† (Ba Gu Wen), which had eight primary headings, utilized 700 characters or less, and managed points as indicated by a specific set way. As per www. Newworldencyclopedia. organization. ? By 1370, the assessments kept going somewhere in the range of 24 and 72 hours, and were directed in extra, separated diagnostic rooms; now and then, nonetheless, it was held in cubicles.The little rooms highlighted two sheets which could be set together to frame a bed, or put on various levels to fill in as a work area and seat. So as to acquire objectivity in assessment, up-and-comers were distinguished by number as opposed to name, and assessment answers were recopied by a third individual before being assessed to keep the applicant's penmanship from being perceived. The assessments were frequently scrutinized in light of the fact that the capacity to excel on the assessment didn't really mirror the capacity to administer well, and on the grounds that they offered priority to style over substance and innovation of thought.The test framework was annulled in 1905. The rulers understood that all together for the nation to get by in the twentieth century, they needed to desert the Confucian-works of art based training framework, and receive a Western-type, science-and-innovation based framework. What number of kinds of degre es could individuals get? What were the sorts of those degrees? The kind of degrees can mirror the culmination of Chinese Imperial Examination System. Sorts of Degree Level 1: District Level First you needed to breeze through the area level test. There was no degree at this level.The individuals who breezed through the region level test would have the title of Tong Sheng( ). At that point you have the capability to take the prefectural level test. Level 2a: Prefectural Level People who finish the prefectural level test accomplished Sheng Yuan( ) degree. The test was held multiple times at regular intervals at the capital of the neighborhood prefecture. The most remarkable Sheng Yuan could legitimately be given the Gong Sheng( ) degree. Level 2b With time going on, the legislature got degenerate and permitted individuals to purchase a Jian Sheng( ) degree.Wealthy individuals who were too sluggish to even think about studying or who bombed the prefectural level test purchased these de grees to improve their economic wellbeing. These Jian Sheng had a similar capability to take next level assessment. Level 3: Provincial Level People who breezed through the commonplace level test were granted the Ju Ren( ) degree. The test was held at the commonplace capital at regular intervals. Not many of the populace had this degree. These individuals where thought about upper nobility. Level 4: Metropolitan Level People who finished the metropolitan level test were granted the Gong Sheng( )degree.Soon in the wake of breezing through the metropolitan assessment, the up-and-comer would take the Palace Examination and be presented the Jin Shi( ) degree. The test was given at Beijing once like clockwork. What sort of impact does it have? Is it valuable or adverse for the social turn of events? The Imperial Examination System was progressively similar to a twofold edged blade, since it carries the consistency to the nation yet hesitance to develop and change. The beneficial and disa dvantageous impact Positive effect * Keju System encourages customary Confucian culture promoted and caused the general public to produce an energetic, basic, scholastic condition. From Song administration, regardless of how submissively the examinees were, they had the equivalent chance to enter a high situation in government as different privileged people had. So this framework extended the extent of choosing gifts, yet in addition had a significant influence in keeping up the solidness of society. During Ming and Qing administration, about portion of Jin Shi was conceived in poor families. * The exacting framework gave unbiased opportunities to average people with the goal that administration had a decent reputa

Technology`s Influence On Children Essays - Obesity, Bariatrics

Innovation's Influence On Children The offspring of today are getting increasingly stout, for the way that they are acquiring sluggishness. They are investing more energy before the TV at that point they are getting their day by day work out. Their developing bodies need exercise to lose child fat before it gets the opportunity to be a significant issue. The development of innovation has framed a significant effect on the stoutness of the present youngsters. This innovation has subbed typical youth play practices with PC games that take less physical exertion. In light of innovation in the present society the issue with youngster heftiness has gotten hugely heightened. To start with, what is kid heftiness? The term youngster corpulence implies a kid is an individual among birth and pubescence what's more, stout is very fat: corpulent(The American Heritage Dictionary 265,856). This ailment is caused because of an absence of activity and over-eating by a youngster. Youngster stoutness can cause numerous clinical issues for a kid that endures from such an ailment. Obesty is a broad sickness that is developing amazingly more awful as innovation increments. Moreover, clearly the absence of practice has a significant part to do with kid heftiness; researchers fault the TV for a substitute to open air sports. Children are investing more energy observe TV than they are doing physical exercises. The discoveries unequivocally bolster the thought that the most significant way of life factor in youth stoutness is TV watching(Monmaney). The TV brings the youngster's creative mind to life, giving them diversion to manage without the running and practicing of open air sports. The more TV a youngster watches the more corpulent the youngster will get. Next, the issue is getting so wild that the government will need to begin getting included. Satcher and Shirley Watkins, the undersecretary of agribusiness for food, nourishment and shopper administrations said that, 'TV expands stoutness, smothers imagination and abbreviates abilities to focus among youngsters' (Bauder). This is their purpose behind joining the battle for a television Free America. It is evaluated that an corpulent youngster watches a normal of four hours and nine minutes of TV each day. That is four hours that a kid could be holding with their family or making a move in some physical action. In this manner, issue with kid corpulence begins as youthful as earliest stages. On the off chance that the kid's folks don't pressure practice the kid will locate an elective method to involve their time. For instance, playing a game cartridge instead of shooting loops or flying a kite. The game cartridge furnishes inexpensive diversion with next to no wellness included. Ross Andersen prescribes that guardians discover options in contrast to sitting in front of the TV for their kids (Joseph). A parent should do anything conceivable to get their kids from the TV. Ether by making day by day arrangements with coordinated interims restricting the measure of TV the youngster can watch or marking them up for YMCA sport exercises. Regardless of whether the parent has a bustling work routine, make time to advantage the kid. Despite the fact that, there are various measures of physician recommended drugs for youngster stoutness, the side influences are unreasonably hazardous for the more youthful kid. The least demanding approach to tackle this notable malady is by halting the issue previously it begins. 'On the off chance that you can mediate with overweight kids before they are completely developed, you can frequently assist them with developing into their weight and forestall them from turning out to be overweight grown-ups. Some overweight kids don't have to lose weight as much as they have to put on weight at a more slow rate.' (Discroll) Proceeding onward, a few youngsters don't have to get in shape, however need assistance developing into the weight they as of now have. They can utilize help to slow the rate at which they put on weight, making it simpler for them to develop into it. In addition, the wellbeing hazard looked by kids with the ailment of youngster stoutness is tremendous. More than 70 percent of all cases continue into adulthood(Mellin). Weight during grown-up a long time is related with expanded paces of maladies, for example, hyperinsulinemia, coronary illness, angina, atherosclerosis, different malignant growths, orthopedic issues, and gout alongside numerous other present moment and psychosocial outcomes of heftiness in kids. Therefore, with the innovation in the present society the issue with youngster heftiness has to a great extent heightened. The administration of stoutness and overweight in kids is a significant issue. Before corpulence can be treated in youngsters, it is useful to have a marker to distinguish youngsters who might probably get overweight or corpulent in adulthood. The guardians furthermore, kids can get a bounce on what they have to do to beat this infection. The battle won't be simple however with the support of

Using US History DBQ Essay Samples

Using US History DBQ Essay SamplesTeaching US History DBQ Essay samples is a crucial aspect of any classroom and it can be difficult to ensure that everyone is well-prepared. One way to help students improve their essay skills is to use some of the topics that you know they will need assistance with.One of the most used US History DBQ Essay samples is on American History. Using this topic ensures that students understand the basics. It also provides some examples of student responses. The sample also includes some sample sentences, along with the standard formatting for this topic.One of the more challenging portions of an exam day is the essay portion. Students often have very little time to prepare, so they need to make sure that they have gotten all of the information and facts correct. The first thing to do is make sure that the student has an essay prompt and a list of essay samples. Make sure to also consider some helpful tips that can help them make the best essay possible.Som e students choose to write the essay on their own or in response to a query writers are given. However, many students prefer to use a guide to help them find the answers they need when writing the essay.Many students feel that this essay test is easier than one of its predecessors and it has been used in many colleges. Although there are a number of different answers students can choose from, some of the most common are:Some students find the writing process much easier than others and if they are looking for a way to improve their essay they should try to figure out how to improve their essay before they even start writing. Writing is a process that begins with preparation. However, writing a good essay is a skill that must be learned.Many students like to write opinion pieces about various subjects. Some use their first drafts as a stepping stone for research papers. The essay allows them to express their views on an issue without giving away their exact opinions.Writing an essay on a historical event requires a different approach from writing an essay about a novel or other form of fiction. Some students may not believe that essay writing is very difficult, but many of them may find this to be an intimidating experience.

Personal Health Record Applications Research Assignment - 550 Words

Personal Health Record Applications Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Personal Health Record ApplicationsCassie LioitiUniversity of North GeorgiaAuthor NoteCassie Lioiti, Department of _____________, University of North Georgia.Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Cassie Lioiti, Department of _________ University of North Georgia.Contact: cmlioi1435@ung.view.usg.eduPersonal Health Record ApplicationsThe demographic change is increasingly being felt in the field of nursing and medicine. There are more and more senior citizens, and the number of people in need of care is increasing. In order to counter this development, legislators are encouraging the outpatient care of relatives and the expansion of outpatient community services, which increases the need for mobile care services.Software applications for mobile phones, Personal Computers, and Tablets have entered the healthcare sector amongst consumers, patients, and physicians. There are security risks, because the boundary between the wellness application and t he medical device is not always clear, and many apps are not tested and verified.Management Software for Outpatient Care ServicesSpecifically, for outpatient care services, various providers have developed cloud solutions for billing healthcare services. They enable information (e.g., master data) and services to be collected directly from the patient, to update the data online on all connected devices over the Internet, thus facilitating the preparation of nursing care contracts, performance records, cost estimates as well as billing with the cost carriers. In addition, they provide functions, such as the display of statistics (revenues), preparation of care planning, printout of reports and forms of care with appropriate care standards (wound documentation, fall prophylaxis, etc.), management of working time accounts, documentation, service planning and tour planning. There are various sales models for the software solutions.Apps for NursesHome Apps for nurses save not only signif icant walking distances and time but also provide up-to-date information. The number of apps in the "Healthcare Professionals" category is now unclear. They are very useful apps for nurses who can also be useful to caregivers.The Free Drug app. This app currently provides all standard information such as indications, contraindications, side effects, warnings, agents, producers, price and size of packs of different drugs available. It also offers an ATC / ICD-10 search function and is also available offline. Besides, there is the possibility of the app on the complete data set of Red List access.The Emergency Medications app. The Emergency Medications gives an overview of a wide range of standard products for the emergency and comes with some extras, such as the ability to create your own list of drugs, the use of a computer for calculation of anesthesia introduction, maintenance and so on. Emergency Medicine contains information about medication, treatment of all important preclinic al emergencies, basic measures, and algorithms.The knowledge base Pflege.kompakt, which is developed in collaboration with the University of Bremen and various industry partners on the topics of dementia and pain since January 2013. The aim of the knowledge base, are made on the nursing decisions to improve, and practical nurses understandable, evidence-based and to convey already synthesized knowledge. With the help of a se...

Compare and contrast the presentation of oppressionin I...

Compare and contrast the presentation of oppressionin I Am Not That Woman and Still I Rise. The poems I am studying are I Am Not That Woman by Kishwar Naheed and Still I Rise by Maya Angelou, both in the twentieth century. Both poets have based the poems on their own experiences of suppression in their different cultures and they both continue to end with feelings of hope.The poems show the different reactions and attitudes of two very different women who in similar circumstances. In I Am Not That Woman, the poet has been oppressed in her culture of the Asian society. By this she has been oppressed by the traditional values of the Eastern culture but especially by her father and husband. She is also trying to overcome†¦show more content†¦The poet seems bitter towards her father and husband. She seems strong because she has got through her problems so far and is angry and resentful about the whole situation. She seems adamant to not let it happen to her for much longer. The poet uses figurative language to help create imagery in the readers mind. An example of this is the metaphor is I am the one you hid in your walls of stone, where she means how her husband has literally and mentally locked her away, creating the picture of her trapped. To show that she had been pressurized of the Asian society of being forced to have an arranged marriage metaphors are also used here, crushed with the weight of custom and tradition. The poet even uses a biblical refere nce to help picture some of the imagery in the readers mind. This is where she says she is walking on water which is a reference to Jesus and miracles. When she mentions not knowing, she uses this to emphasize the ignorance given to her by her family and husband. She often repeats herself, such as not knowing. By doing this she is trying to get a point across effectively. By the repetition of not knowing she is trying to make them aware that although she has been locked away and that they are controlling her, she still knows things that they do not. The poet is trying to get the point of view across, that she is not the Eastern woman living in captivity, being told what to