The Crucible Essay Example for Free

The Crucible Essay The title the â€Å"crucible† by Author Miller is a metaphor for the witch trial in Salem that manipulates the impure hearts just as the crucible melts impure metal. The crucible was set in the Puritan society where religion was strict and everything; everyone was either belong to god or the devil. People in the Puritan society used that as a tool to gain power and wealth. Throughout the witch trial, many people with impure hearts were manipulated by the overwhelming power of being connected to god and tried to benefit from it but eventually it led to their own destruction such as Abigail, Thomas Putnam and Paris. On the other hand many people with pure hearts were willing to be hanged than named other people such as Giles Corey and John Proctor. Abigail, Paris and Thomas Putnam hearts were blacken by the power of god but granted by the devil. They accused other of witchcraft in order to benefit from it. Thomas Putnam accused other as witchcraft so he could by off the land while Paris accused other who against him to protect his fame. Unlike Paris and Putnam, Abigail purpose was different. At first she accused other because she was offered a chance to get away with her sin but then she was overwhelm with the new found power ,the power that she never had before, the power that bring her out of the misery life of a Puritan girl who was only a little more than a slave. Abigail’s hatred against Elizabeth filled heart with vengeance which made it vulnerable and easy to be manipulated by the Devil. Giles Corey, an elderly who had many experience in lawsuits. Unfortunately his wife Martha Corey was accused for witchcraft by reading books. Giles Corey tried to safe his wife but he was arrested in a lawsuit against Putnam. The Judge tried to break him in many ways but he refused to name anyone. He was then tortured with a large rock on top of his chest until death but still not a name came out of his mouth except two words â€Å"more weight†. With no stain in the heart, Giles Corey and others who did not name other people to die in their place were like the pure steel that won’t melt under high temperature of the crucible. Difference from Abigail and Giles Corey, John Proctor was neither pure white nor black. He could be considered as a tragic hero, who had been upright for most of his life and the only his only sin was the lust with Abigail. His lust for Abigail Williams led to their affair and created Abigail’s hatred of his wife which sets the entire witch hysteria in motion. John was a dynamic character that changed through the plays. At the beginning he tried to hide his sin to keep his reputation but as things got worse he confessed himself. The judge nearly able to convinced him to name someone else but in the end he did not. He refused to give such false confession because such confession would dishonor his fellow prisoners, who are brave enough to die as testimony to the truth. The witch trial was like a burning flame that feed on the darkness in one heart. The witch trial only happen because people allowed to. If it weren’t for people like Abigail, Paris and Putnam the witch trial would never start and if it weren’t for people like Giles and John the witch trial would never end. Authur Miller used such fine metaphor for the title because the value of a heart can only by judge in such circumstance just as the value of an metal can only be tested by extreme temperature.

Compare and Contrast Tragedy and Comedy :: comparison compare contrast essays

Compare and Contrast Tragedy and Comedy A tragedy is defined as beginning with a problem that affects everyone, i.e. the whole town or all the characters involved, the tragic hero must solve this problem and this results in his banishment or death [run-on sentence]. A comedy is defined as also beginning with a problem, but one of less significant importance. The characters try to solve the problem and the story ends with all the characters uniting in either a marriage of a party. Although these two genres are seen as being complete opposites of each other, through further analysis one can gather that though they are different certain similarities can also be seen. One aspect of these genres that can be compared and contrasted is the narrative or plot. A comparison can be analyzed in that both begin with a problem. In Oedipus Rex, the play begins with a plague devastating the city of Thebes. In A Midsummer Night's Dream there is also a plague that is upon the land. However, a difference between these two beginnings is that in Oedipus Rex the citizen are effected by it to the point that they look towards Oedipus for a solution to their suffering; while in A Midsummer Night's Dream, the effects of the plague are never shown to the audience and it seems a minor detail. Another difference is the cause of the plague in the two plays. In the tragedy, Oedipus Rex, the hero ends up being the cause because he murdered the king; while in A Midsummer Night's Dream the cause is a fight between Titania and Oberon. Another point that can be compared and contrasted is the search for a solution in the plots. In Hamlet, Hamlet is searching for the truth to discover if his father was really murdered by his uncle and if this is true he must correct the situation by killing his uncle. Also, in Oedipus Rex this plot is seen in that Oedipus is searching for the truth about the murder of the old king, Laios, and the situation will be resolved by the murder being banished from Thebes. In contrast A Midsummer Night's Dream is more centered around the lovers trying to overcome the forces that separate them and Oberon seeking revenge on Titania.

Ethics Case Study: Homeless Man Essay

Case Facts: We decided to discuss the case of the homeless man provided in the textbook. Here are the case facts: A homeless man attempted to save a woman that was being attacked in New York City. In the process he was stabbed. He was visibly bleeding on the sidewalk for over an hour, as people walked by, took pictures and stopped to look at him. One man shook him. No one attempted to help him, stay with him, or call emergency services. The homeless man died on the sidewalk. Obligations, Duties and Rights: After reading the initial facts of the case, we discussed the obligations, duties and rights all held by the passersby and viewers of the situation. They are as follows: Every passerby has the right to their personal safety and health, as well as the right to remain silent and anonymous. Given these undeniable rights, every passerby also has the moral duty and obligation to report a witnessed crime to the authorities. They also have the duty to work towards maintaining the safety and well-being of their community. Along with this duty, comes to obligation to support and protect the most vulnerable among this community. Consequences: Our group further discussed the implications of the situation and the associated consequences, both intended and unintended, positive and negative. Following are the consequences that could have occurred if the passersby had chosen to offer aid to the homeless man: First, the man’s life could have been saved. Another outcome would be the finding and persecution of the criminal. Another, would be setting a positive example for the community, in turn promoting the safety of the community as a whole. Another positive consequence could be acting as a catalyst for future laws to be enacted aiding the community. Finally, a positive outcome from helping the homeless man would leave the passersby with altruistic emotions. Negative consequences that could result from refusing to aid the homeless man would include: The homeless man dies and the criminal escapes, potentially continuing to harm more members of the community. Another consequence includes the public losing a sense of security as well as the passersby having the uneasiness and uncertainty of not knowing the outcome of the situation if they chose to walk away before his death. Finally, if the passerby chose to walk away, they face the negative consequence of feeling of regret upon denying their personal morals and obligations. Moral Ideals: Having analyzed the facts, obligations and consequences of the case, the moral ideals that we have extrapolated are: Justice, integrity, loving kindness, and courage. Justice, â€Å"denoting the evaluation of situations according to their merits, fairly and without prejudice, as well as giving each person his or her due.† The best way to carry out justice in this situation would have been to ensure that the criminal was found and prosecuted, and protecting the life of the homeless man. Integrity, the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles regardless of who is watching, is the second moral principle that we have decided best relates to this case. If the passerby had acted with integrity, he/she would have opted to stay with or somehow help the homeless man to insure that his life was saved as opposed to denying their moral obligation in walking away and choosing to ignore the situation. The next moral principle is Loving kindness, â€Å"doing unto others as you would have them do unto you,† or simply the Golden Rule. If the passersby had showed loving kindness, they would have felt empathy towards the homeless man as a fellow human being and would have ensured that he received aid, as they would have wished someone do for them if their roles were reversed. The final moral ideal that we felt most applied to this case was courage, â€Å"consisting only in conquering fear and in withholding the body from flight no matter what the risk of pain. We felt that this moral ideal applied to the case, as it would require the passersby to ignore their rights to safety as humans and allow their obligations to aid the man override their sense of fear and insecurity. If the passerby had maintained this ideal of courage, they would have approached the homeless man and helped to save his life.

Death Be Not Proud Quotes

Death Be Not Proud is a 1949 memoir written by American journalist John Gunther, about his son Johnny, who was a Harvard-bound teenager when he was diagnosed with cancer. He fought bravely to try to help doctors find a cure for his ailment, but died at age 17. The books title comes from a sonnet by metaphysical poet John Donne: Death, be not proud, though some have called theeMighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;For those whom thou thinkst thou dost overthrowDie not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be,Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow,And soonest our best men with thee do go,Rest of their bones, and souls delivery.Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men,And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell,And poppy or charms can make us sleep as wellAnd better than thy stroke; why swellst thou then?One short sleep past, we wake eternallyAnd death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. Here are some quotes and questions for consideration from John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud. God is whats good in me. Johnny Gunther said this at the age of 6, and it shows that even as a small child, he had a desire to do something meaningful and good for the world. Why do you think his father chose to include this in the novel? Does it give us a better understanding of who Johnny is and the person he might have grown up to become? I have so much to do! And theres so little time! Rather than wallow in self-pity, this is Johnnys reaction after the first exam shows the tumor that has been giving him neck pain. He says it to his mother Frances, and it seems to suggest that he knew his diagnosis was terminal. What do you think Johnny meant by saying he had so much to do? A primitive to-the-death struggle of reason against violence, reason against disruption, reason against brute unthinking force--this was what went on in Johnnys head. What he was fighting against was the ruthless assault of chaos. What he was fighting for, as it were, the life of the human mind. His father realizes that Johnnys battle is not just his own, but that hes seeking answers that will benefit others who may suffer the same illness. But even as he tries to think of a solution, the brain tumor is affecting Johnnys mind and his memory. Oh how tired I feel. What a gut-punch for Johnnys father to read this entry in the young mans diary. Johnny often tried to shield his parents from the depths of his suffering, and even this only touches on a fraction of what he must have been going through at the time. Did this make you think perhaps the treatments Johnny was enduring were not worth the pain he was enduring? Why or why not? Scientists will save us all. Taken out of context, this could be read as an ironic or angry statement about medicines failure to save Johnny from the effects of the brain tumor, but its actually a statement from Johnny himself, written in a final letter to his mother. He feels confident that his battle will not be in vain, and that even if hes not cured, the treatments the doctors tried for him will prompt further study. My grief, I find, is not desolation or rebellion at universal law or deity. I find grief to be much simpler and sadder... All the things he loved tear at my heart because he is no longer here on earth to enjoy them. All the things he loved! The devastating reaction of Johnnys mother Frances as she comes to terms with his death. Do you think this is a feeling commonly shared among the bereaved? How much more acute do you think this feeling is for bereaved parents? These quotes are just one part of our study guide on John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud. See the links below for more helpful resources: Overview of Death Be Not Proud Characters in John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud Terms / Vocabulary Review: Death Be Not Proud Questions for Study Discussion

Taking a Look at Evolutionary Psychology - 1094 Words

Evolutionary Psychology is a practice of social and natural sciences that studies human characteristics through the lens of modern evolutionary theory. This is exactly what Dunbar and his colleges attempt to do with â€Å"the family† in their book. The discussion of the family has to start with defining what parent involvement actually is. The authors of the book Evolutionary Psychology use Robert Trivers’ definition from 1972 that states, â€Å"any investment by the parent in an individual offspring that increases the offspring’s chance of surviving at the cost of parent’s ability to invest in other offspring†. This means that if a parent of a individual uses any of their resources to help improve their child’s chance of survival, meaning†¦show more content†¦The second circumstance for infanticide is if the child is born with severe disabilities or deformities for the simple reason of is the child worth the investment. Is involved in a child’s life who is going to require more of an investment that an average child, and still highly unlikely to reproduce worth it? Twins are a similar circumstance. Parents have the dilemma of possibly of not having adequate resources for both children at the same time. So infanticide could be logical in this situation so the parents could invest heavily into one of the twins to help ensure the best opportunity for the child throughout life as opposed to dividing the resources in half. This leads into the last circumstance, which is just not having the adequate amount of resources to raise even a single child. This practice is exemplified to the rate of aborted children or children sent to orphanages in young single women, or old married women who have had several children prior. Also discussed is how unique the human family is. Human fathers are involved in their children’s lives more than any other species and humans are the only species where grandparents exist . The explanation for these occurrences are that the human infant is so dependant that it needs the support of more than just a mother, and even just the mother and father in some cases. The occurrence of grandparents can also be explained by the phenomenon of menopause. The humanShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between Evolutionary Psychology And Scientific Scripture Scholarship912 Words   |  4 PagesIn this chapter, the author highlights some of the superficial conflicts between evolutionary psychology and scientific scripture scholarship (or historical biblical criticism). As the author notes, â€Å"...evolutionary psychology is an attempt to explain important human traits and behaviors in terms of the evolutionary origin of the human species (131).† It attempts to contextualize all the things we humans think, feel, and create in the contexts of Darwinian evolution, and natural selection. ButRead MoreEvolutionary Psychology : The Brain, Immune System, And Genetics894 Wor ds   |  4 Pagesnervous system of the body.’ (Sammons, no date), so they look at the way the human brain works when it is dealing with thoughts, feelings and how it reacts to behaviours. They study the ‘the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics’ (Cherry, 2015) they do this to get the best results about how the brains reacts when put within these situations. Evolutionary Psychology is of humans when they experience a changing environment and look for differences within their behaviours, their cognitionRead MoreInnate Theory : Innate Factors1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe essay I will look at key branches of psychology which contribute to our behaviour. I will also compare and contrast both heritable and environmental factors, this comparison will enable me to uncover the level of importance within heritability. 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Demonstrations of these shared human traits can be seen in fixed patterns. These fixed patterns, such as yawning and attachment, are unlearned behaviorsRead MoreEvolutionary psychology is a field of study that has revolutionised how we understand human2300 Words   |  10 PagesEvolutionary psychology is a field of study that has revolutionised how we understand human psychological systems and how they interact with social, cultural, and ecological factors to produce manifest behaviour. The main assumption of evolutionary psychology is that most human behaviours today, were once essential for survival and reproduction (Buss Schmitt, 2011). Despite the fact that the world has changed, humans have still retained those behaviours (Cross Campbell, 2011). The refore, to understandRead MoreCognitive Psychology And The Management And Treatment Of Mental Illness1352 Words   |  6 PagesI will explain the theories of two psychologist highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and there similarities and differences. AC1.1, AC3.1 Biological psychology looks at the biological aspects of behaviour. It looks at how the brain s structure, chemistry, activity and genetic make-up etc. relates to behaviour. Cognitive psychology focuses on the way the brain processes information, how people perceive, understand, make decisions about and remember information. Cognitive psychologistsRead MoreThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology and Structuralism1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology And Structuralism Psy5102-8 Dr. Kornfeld By: Janelle Jumpp Table of Contents 1. What do you consider to be the proper subject matter of psychology? 2. What methods should psychology use to approach the subjects it studies? 3. What do you expect will be your most lasting contribution to the field of psychology? 4. What do you consider to be an appropriate role for the field of psychologyRead MoreWhat Drives Jealousy? By Sarah Hill And David Buss1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Drives Jealousy? Evolution Sarah Hill and David Buss, in The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy , find we are envious due to the competition of resources. Social comparisons determine where we stand, in society, and how to adjust. Envy has been shaped by natural selection to signal competitive disadvantage, it also combines with the desire to possess the same advantage. Unlike common conception, the target of men and women’s envy is not celebrities or millionaires. Most often it is same-sex peers

John Maynard Keynes And The Classical Model Essay

Part One John Maynard Keynes is referred to as one of the most well known economists of his time. Not only was he able to come up with a solution to essentially try to move the economy out of recession and stop booms and busts, but his theory is still being used in todays day and age 70 years later. One big question that has been asked repeatedly about Keynes theory is why did he not believe in self-adjustment of the economy. Keynes rejected the idea that market economies would automatically move towards full employment. He claimed to have found many flaws in the classical model as a whole (Davidson). Overall Keynes rejected the classical models claim that markets self-adjust to solve economic problem because his insight was the opposite of the classical model. He was convinced that sometimes things don’t sort themselves out. The economy would actually continue to go into a downward spiral and the usual dynamic of supply and demand would essentially break down. As far as polic y prescriptions for a recession, Keynes stated that, â€Å"If all else fails, the government can spend the money† (Davidson). Not only did he think this, he also was convinced that they shouldn’t raise taxes or try to balance the budget. If either of these things were to be done, it would essentially cancel out any positive effect from spending. Keynes seemed to have felt very strongly that his theory was bound to work, as well as the people who followed him and his theories closely. However, economistsShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Economists and Keynes: the Debate on Government Policy Activism1189 Words   |  5 Pageswith the famous economist John Maynard Keynes, and the classical economists of his time, whose economic foundations lay in Alfred Marshall’s seminal work, the Principles of Economic. 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A few distinctions separate the two theories. Classical economics is the theory that free markets will restore full employment without government intervention. They believe that the markets function best without

NIST Definition of Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction Every day more and more companies are aligning to the cloud-based accounting system. From connected gadgets to internet-based education programs, individuals from all over the globe are utilizing the cloud as a medium to connect with consumers and make their own business measures more efficient. In short, it has become a trend and offices are now using it to gain specific advantages (Millard, 2013). Furthermore, even small businesses are attaining benefit from the cloud when it comes to financing management. Although there are various reasons to go for the cloud, yet few businesses opt to host accounting data the traditional-fashioned way. In short, it depends upon the business requirement to vouch for a specific system (Olsen, 2012). However, since accounting is a very delicate aspect of business, many accounting professionals, and entrepreneurs often shy away from experimenting traditional accounting methods as they rely on trusted and tested solutions. Therefore, the major relianc e is the trusted method and solutions (Rouse, 2013). Cloud-based accounting vs. Traditional-based accounting Cloud-based Accounting Traditional-based Accounting Cloud accounting software utilizes the cloud in order to store accounting data, making financial details available to employees and owners anywhere in the presence of an internet connection (Rouse, 2013). With traditional accounting software, a business has one dedicated hard-drive wherein accounting software is installed and financial information is recorded to make it accessible to employees and owners. Unlike cloud accounting, this does not require internet connectivity. This software tends to be a more affordable one because upfront costs involved are usually lesser than that of the traditional accounting system and the hardware that is needed to run in (Rouse, 2013). Managing the finances through a traditional accounting system requires some expenses because it does demand a local infrastructure that makes way for a chunk of investment to be wasted. Furthermore, even the maintenance cost of hardware increases the costing requirements in this method. With this software, a user can add many numbers of users and operate with them in the real-time in order to accelerate the activities. With just a few clicks, user permissions can be controlled and one can define which files are meant for whom (Hu, 2015). Since accounting is not a one-man arena, it requires detailing of all financial details taking place in the company. Moreover, multiple users have to come into action to keep accounting process updated and error-free. However, unlike cloud accounting, the traditional accounting only offers massive restrictions related to user-accessibility and location. Potential limitations The biggest limitation of cloud-based accounting system is that the accounting data is being shared with a third party and they can utilize such data for their self-business interests because the data storage is completely controlled by the providers (Peter Timothy, 2011). In addition, the data can also be stored in several countries wherein the government can audit or review such data if needed. Secondly, the cloud-based accounting system might not support every application possessed by the user. In simple words, some of the users requirements might not be efficiently available in the cloud accounting software (Millard, 2013). Hence, there are restrictions in the applications that make cloud-based accounting a very risky step. Last, but not the least, many of the cloud accounting software fails to offer an appropriate facility to backup the data that is stored in the users computer or laptop. Therefore, when a user might change the software, he or she might also lose the entire dat a that is already entered into with the prior cloud-based accounting software. Therefore, since cloud accounting software fails to offer confidentiality of data, data backup, and pursues many restrictions, the decision to move towards cloud accounting must be made after considering such potential risks, because at the end of the day, financial records are the most important for any organization (Mell, 2011). Moreover, once the system is changed to cloud-based it is difficult to retreat and use another concept. In this way, it creates an image of vendor lock in that adds to the potential limitation. Conclusion The size of the business does not matter when it comes to cloud-base accounting. With every segment of business being performed in the cloud, several different size businesses can gain advantage from using cloud-based accounting services. In simple words, eligibility for cloud benefits relies much more on the users computing requirements, applications used by the business, and workforce habits, than the business size. Nevertheless, businesses that can benefit the most are accountancy firms, data security firms, and global corporations. With cloud accounting, clients in accounting firms can upload significant financial data that is accessible to an accountant as per his requirements, and clients can even download copies of digital ledgers, tax papers from data stored in the cloud (O'Brien Marakas, 2009). Similarly, every office can stay in touch with others in order to share information through cloud accounting in global corporations. Even data security firms can move their customers files continuously by cloud computing, thereby making it difficult to be hacked. References O'Brien, J Marakas, G. (2009). Management Information Systems. McGraw-Hill Olsen, E. (2012). Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies. John Wiley Sons. Millard, C. (2013). Cloud Computing Law. Oxford University Press Mell, P. (2011). The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Accessed March 18, 2017 from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf Rouse, M. (2013).What is a multi-cloud strategy? Accessed March 18, 2017 from https://searchcloudapplications.techtarget.com/definition/multi-cloud-strategy Peter, M Timothy G. (2011).The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. National Institute of Standards and Technology: U.S. Department of Commerce Hu, T.H. (2015).A Prehistory of the Cloud. MIT Press.